Object Fit

Object fit utilities decide how an image or video fills its box: object-fit-contain shows all of it, object-fit-cover fills the box and crops, object-fit-fill stretches, object-fit-scale only shrinks and object-fit-none keeps the natural size. Responsive variants like object-fit-md-cover switch per breakpoint.

1All object-fit values

contain, cover, fill, scale and none on the same wide image in square frames.

object-fit-contain

object-fit-cover

object-fit-fill

object-fit-scale

object-fit-none

<div class="row g-3 text-center small">
  <div class="col-6 col-md">
    <img src="../assets/img/wide-5.svg" alt="contain" width="120" height="120" class="bg-surface-3 border rounded-lg block object-contain mx-auto"><code>object-fit-contain</code>
  </div>
  <div class="col-6 col-md">
    <img src="../assets/img/wide-5.svg" alt="cover" width="120" height="120" class="bg-surface-3 border rounded-lg block object-cover mx-auto"><code>object-fit-cover</code>
  </div>
  <div class="col-6 col-md">
    <img src="../assets/img/wide-5.svg" alt="fill" width="120" height="120" class="bg-surface-3 border rounded-lg block object-fill mx-auto"><code>object-fit-fill</code>
  </div>
  <div class="col-6 col-md">
    <img src="../assets/img/wide-5.svg" alt="scale" width="120" height="120" class="bg-surface-3 border rounded-lg block object-scale-down mx-auto"><code>object-fit-scale</code>
  </div>
  <div class="col-6 col-md">
    <img src="../assets/img/wide-5.svg" alt="none" width="120" height="120" class="bg-surface-3 border rounded-lg block object-none mx-auto"><code>object-fit-none</code>
  </div>
</div>

2Uniform product grid

object-fit-cover makes images of any shape fill equal square tiles.

<div class="row g-2">
  <div class="col-4">
    <img src="../assets/img/wide-1.svg" alt="What&#39;s new in relief" class="w-full rounded-lg object-cover" style="height:110px">
  </div>
  <div class="col-4">
    <img src="../assets/img/photo-2.svg" alt="What&#39;s new in relief" class="w-full rounded-lg object-cover" style="height:110px">
  </div>
  <div class="col-4">
    <img src="../assets/img/square-3.svg" alt="The flexible release checklist" class="w-full rounded-lg object-cover" style="height:110px">
  </div>
</div>

3Logos with contain

object-fit-contain shows the whole logo inside a fixed box without cropping.

<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
  <img src="../assets/img/logo-5.svg" alt="Partner logo" width="130" height="70" class="object-contain border rounded-lg p-2 bg-page"> <img src="../assets/img/logo-6.svg" alt="Partner logo" width="130" height="70" class="object-contain border rounded-lg p-2 bg-page"> <img src="../assets/img/logo-7.svg" alt="Partner logo" width="130" height="70" class="object-contain border rounded-lg p-2 bg-page"> 
</div>

4Round avatar from a wide photo

object-fit-cover with rounded-circle crops a non-square image into a circle.

Nora Delgado

Content Writer

<div class="flex items-center gap-4">
  <img src="../assets/img/photo-1.svg" alt="Nora Delgado" width="72" height="72" class="rounded-full object-cover border"> 
  <div>
    <div class="font-semibold">
      Nora Delgado
    </div>
    <div class="small text-muted">
      Content Writer
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

5Hero banner crop

A fixed height banner with object-fit-cover keeps its height on every screen.

<img src="../assets/img/photo-12.svg" alt="Every donation makes a difference" class="w-full rounded-xl object-cover" style="height:160px">

6Fill stretches the image

object-fit-fill ignores the aspect ratio, which distorts the picture - compare with cover.

<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-4 small">
  <figure class="mb-0">
    <img src="../assets/img/square-10.svg" alt="Stretched" width="200" height="90" class="object-fill rounded-lg border block">
    <figcaption class="mt-1">fill</figcaption>
  </figure>
  <figure class="mb-0">
    <img src="../assets/img/square-10.svg" alt="Cropped" width="200" height="90" class="object-cover rounded-lg border block">
    <figcaption class="mt-1">cover</figcaption>
  </figure>
</div>

7Responsive object fit

object-fit-contain object-fit-md-cover shows the full image on phones and crops it from md.

<img src="../assets/img/wide-4.svg" alt="Help us build a kinder world" class="w-full rounded-xl border bg-surface-3 object-contain md:object-cover" style="height:180px">

8Gallery with mixed shapes

A two row mosaic: each cell is a fixed height and the images cover it.

<div class="row g-2">
  <div class="col-8">
    <img src="../assets/img/photo-5.svg" alt="Gallery large" class="w-full rounded-lg object-cover" style="height:200px">
  </div>
  <div class="col-4 flex flex-col gap-2">
    <img src="../assets/img/square-6.svg" alt="Gallery small 1" class="w-full rounded-lg object-cover" style="height:96px"> <img src="../assets/img/wide-7.svg" alt="Gallery small 2" class="w-full rounded-lg object-cover" style="height:96px"> 
  </div>
</div>

9Thumbnail list

Small square thumbnails with object-fit-cover in a list of articles.

Every donation makes a difference
Together we can change lives
Join a community that cares

<ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 grid gap-2">
  <li class="flex gap-2 items-center"><img src="../assets/img/wide-2.svg" alt="" width="52" height="52" class="rounded-md object-cover shrink-0"><span class="small">Every donation makes a difference</span></li>
  <li class="flex gap-2 items-center"><img src="../assets/img/photo-3.svg" alt="" width="52" height="52" class="rounded-md object-cover shrink-0"><span class="small">Together we can change lives</span></li>
  <li class="flex gap-2 items-center"><img src="../assets/img/wide-4.svg" alt="" width="52" height="52" class="rounded-md object-cover shrink-0"><span class="small">Join a community that cares</span></li>
</ul>

10Product image with scale

object-fit-scale never enlarges a small image, it only shrinks large ones.

Monthly gift

$57.67

<div class="border rounded-xl p-2 bg-page" style="max-width:16rem">
  <img src="../assets/img/product-5.svg" alt="Monthly gift" class="w-full object-scale-down bg-surface-3 rounded-lg" style="height:180px"> 
  <div class="p-2">
    <div class="font-medium">
      Monthly gift
    </div>
    <div class="small">
      $57.67
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

11Cover inside a ratio box

ratio ratio-16x9 sets the frame; object-fit-cover fills it with the image.

<div class="ratio ratio-16x9 rounded-xl overflow-hidden" style="max-width:26rem">
  <img src="../assets/img/square-12.svg" alt="6 lessons from our process" class="object-cover"> 
</div>

12Square ratio cards

ratio-1x1 with object-fit-cover gives every card a square cover.

<div class="row g-2">
  <div class="col-4">
    <div class="ratio ratio-1x1">
      <img src="../assets/img/wide-8.svg" alt="Cover 1" class="object-cover rounded-lg">
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="col-4">
    <div class="ratio ratio-1x1">
      <img src="../assets/img/photo-9.svg" alt="Cover 2" class="object-cover rounded-lg">
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="col-4">
    <div class="ratio ratio-1x1">
      <img src="../assets/img/wide-10.svg" alt="Cover 3" class="object-cover rounded-lg">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

13Portrait crop

A tall fixed width and height frame with object-fit-cover turns a landscape photo into a portrait.

Ivy Morgan

QA Engineer

<div class="flex gap-4 items-end">
  <img src="../assets/img/wide-4.svg" alt="Ivy Morgan" width="110" height="150" class="rounded-lg object-cover"> 
  <div>
    <div class="font-semibold">
      Ivy Morgan
    </div>
    <div class="small text-muted">
      QA Engineer
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

14Background-like image

An absolutely positioned image with object-fit-cover behaves like a cover background.

Join a community that cares

The new impact tracking lets every detail in view for teams of every size.

<div class="relative rounded-xl overflow-hidden text-white p-6" style="min-height:170px">
  <img src="../assets/img/photo-8.svg" alt="" class="absolute top-0 start-0 w-full h-full object-cover"> 
  <div class="absolute top-0 start-0 w-full h-full bg-dark/50">
  </div>
  <div class="relative">
    <h3 class="h5 font-bold">Join a community that cares</h3>
    <p class="small mb-0">The new impact tracking lets every detail in view for teams of every size.</p>
  </div>
</div>

15None keeps original pixels

object-fit-none shows the image at its natural size, cropped to the frame centre.

<img src="../assets/img/wide-11.svg" alt="How we rebuilt our journey" class="w-full object-none rounded-xl border" style="height:140px">

16Team grid

Team photos in equal circles, whatever the source image size.

Priya

Amara

Nora

<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-4 text-center small">
  <div>
    <img src="../assets/img/photo-1.svg" alt="Priya" width="80" height="80" class="rounded-full object-cover block mb-1">Priya
  </div>
  <div>
    <img src="../assets/img/square-2.svg" alt="Amara" width="80" height="80" class="rounded-full object-cover block mb-1">Amara
  </div>
  <div>
    <img src="../assets/img/wide-3.svg" alt="Nora" width="80" height="80" class="rounded-full object-cover block mb-1">Nora
  </div>
</div>

17Card top image

A card with a fixed height cover image keeps all cards in a row aligned.

Fast ways to improve your journey

A guide to disaster response

<div class="row g-3">
  <div class="col-6">
    <div class="border rounded-xl overflow-hidden">
      <img src="../assets/img/square-4.svg" alt="Fast ways to improve your journey" class="w-full object-cover" style="height:110px">
      <div class="p-2 small font-medium">
        Fast ways to improve your journey
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="col-6">
    <div class="border rounded-xl overflow-hidden">
      <img src="../assets/img/wide-5.svg" alt="A guide to disaster response" class="w-full object-cover" style="height:110px">
      <div class="p-2 small font-medium">
        A guide to disaster response
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

18Contain on a dark stage

object-fit-contain on bg-dark: a lightbox style viewer that never crops.

<div class="bg-dark rounded-xl p-2">
  <img src="../assets/img/photo-9.svg" alt="What&#39;s new in health" class="w-full object-contain" style="height:200px"> 
</div>

19Video poster tile

A cover image in a 21x9 ratio with a play icon.

<div class="ratio ratio-21x9 rounded-xl overflow-hidden" style="max-width:28rem">
  <img src="../assets/img/photo-9.svg" alt="Video poster" class="object-cover"> 
  <div class="flex items-center justify-center">
    <span class="bg-page rounded-full shadow-md inline-flex items-center justify-center text-xl text-primary" style="width:56px;height:56px"><i class="bi bi-play-fill" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>
  </div>
</div>

20Compare before and after

Two cover images side by side with labels.

Before

After

<div class="row g-2 small">
  <div class="col-6 relative">
    <img src="../assets/img/photo-11.svg" alt="Before" class="w-full rounded-lg object-cover" style="height:130px"><span class="absolute top-0 start-0 m-2 badge text-bg-dark">Before</span>
  </div>
  <div class="col-6 relative">
    <img src="../assets/img/photo-12.svg" alt="After" class="w-full rounded-lg object-cover" style="height:130px"><span class="absolute top-0 start-0 m-2 badge text-bg-primary">After</span>
  </div>
</div>