Utilities are single-purpose classes that you combine directly in markup. Stack several on one element, add a breakpoint infix such as d-md-flex to change behaviour from a screen size up, and tune colour states through CSS variables like --ui-bg-opacity, --ui-border-opacity and --ui-link-opacity. The recipes below build complete interface pieces without writing any custom CSS.
1A card made only of utilities
Background, border, radius, padding and shadow utilities stacked on a plain div give you a card without the card component.
Dental
Healthcare that fits your life
Start in minutes and get help from a real person whenever you need it.
<div class="bg-page border rounded-lg p-4 shadow-sm" style="max-width:22rem">
<p class="small text-muted uppercase font-semibold mb-1">Dental</p>
<h3 class="h5 mb-2">Healthcare that fits your life</h3>
<p class="mb-0 text-muted">Start in minutes and get help from a real person whenever you need it.</p>
</div>2Responsive display: d-none d-md-flex
Breakpoint infixes switch a utility on from a screen size up. Resize the window: the toolbar row appears from md, the compact button below it.
d-none d-md-flex and d-flex d-md-none
<div class="border rounded-lg p-4 bg-surface-3">
<div class="hidden md:flex gap-2">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary"><i class="bi bi-pencil-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> Edit</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary"><i class="bi bi-share" aria-hidden="true"></i> Share</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-danger"><i class="bi bi-trash3" aria-hidden="true"></i> Delete</button>
</div>
<div class="flex md:hidden">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary w-full"><i class="bi bi-three-dots" aria-hidden="true"></i> Actions</button>
</div>
<p class="small text-muted mt-2 mb-0"><code>d-none d-md-flex</code> and <code>d-flex d-md-none</code></p>
</div>3State via --ui-bg-opacity
Every bg-{colour} reads the --ui-bg-opacity variable, so one inline variable fades the fill (the labels sit under it, so they stay readable on every step).
<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-4 small text-center">
<div>
<div class="bg-primary rounded-md mb-1" style="width:3.5rem;height:2.5rem;--ui-bg-opacity:1">
</div>
1
</div>
<div>
<div class="bg-primary rounded-md mb-1" style="width:3.5rem;height:2.5rem;--ui-bg-opacity:.6">
</div>
.6
</div>
<div>
<div class="bg-primary rounded-md mb-1" style="width:3.5rem;height:2.5rem;--ui-bg-opacity:.35">
</div>
.35
</div>
<div>
<div class="bg-primary rounded-md mb-1" style="width:3.5rem;height:2.5rem;--ui-bg-opacity:.15">
</div>
.15
</div>
<div>
<div class="bg-primary rounded-md mb-1 border" style="width:3.5rem;height:2.5rem;--ui-bg-opacity:.05">
</div>
.05
</div>
</div>4State via --ui-border-opacity
Border colour utilities read --ui-border-opacity; set it inline for values between the border-opacity-* steps.
<div class="row g-2">
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<div class="border border-2 border-success rounded-lg p-4 text-center small" style="--ui-border-opacity:1">
1
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<div class="border border-2 border-success rounded-lg p-4 text-center small" style="--ui-border-opacity:.6">
.6
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<div class="border border-2 border-success rounded-lg p-4 text-center small" style="--ui-border-opacity:.3">
.3
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<div class="border border-2 border-success rounded-lg p-4 text-center small" style="--ui-border-opacity:.1">
.1
</div>
</div>
</div>5State via --ui-link-opacity
Coloured links read --ui-link-opacity: fade a link that is not available yet, or fade on hover - a link people must read stays at full strength.
- Lab tests --ui-link-opacity:.5, not available
- Same-day appointments 100, 75 on hover
- Care for the whole family link-danger, faint underline
<ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 grid gap-2">
<li><a href="#" class="link-primary pointer-events-none" style="--ui-link-opacity:.5" aria-disabled="true" tabindex="-1">Lab tests</a> <span class="small text-muted">--ui-link-opacity:.5, not available</span></li>
<li><a href="#" class="link-primary link-opacity-100 link-opacity-75-hover">Same-day appointments</a> <span class="small text-muted">100, 75 on hover</span></li>
<li><a href="#" class="link-danger link-underline-opacity-25">Care for the whole family</a> <span class="small text-muted">link-danger, faint underline</span></li>
</ul>6Media object
d-flex with gap, flex-shrink-0 on the image and flex-grow-1 on the text is the classic comment or list row.
Modern equipment means faster diagnoses and more comfortable treatment.
<div class="flex gap-4 items-start border rounded-lg p-4">
<img src="../assets/img/avatar-3.svg" alt="Nora Novak" width="48" height="48" class="rounded-full shrink-0">
<div class="grow">
<div class="flex justify-between">
<strong>Nora Novak</strong><small class="text-muted">just now</small>
</div>
<p class="mb-0 small">Modern equipment means faster diagnoses and more comfortable treatment.</p>
</div>
</div>7Status badges without the badge component
Subtle backgrounds, emphasis text, small padding and rounded-pill compose a soft status label.
<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
<span class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1 rounded-full small font-medium bg-success-subtle text-success-emphasis border border-success/30"><i class="bi bi-check-circle-fill" aria-hidden="true"></i> Active</span> <span class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1 rounded-full small font-medium bg-warning-subtle text-warning-emphasis border border-warning/30"><i class="bi bi-clock" aria-hidden="true"></i> Pending</span> <span class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1 rounded-full small font-medium bg-danger-subtle text-danger-emphasis border border-danger/30"><i class="bi bi-x-circle-fill" aria-hidden="true"></i> Blocked</span>
</div>8Stat tile
Font size, weight, line height and colour utilities turn three lines of text into a dashboard metric.
<div class="row g-3">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4">
<div class="p-4 rounded-xl bg-surface-3 border">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center mb-2">
<span class="small text-muted font-medium">Revenue</span><span class="text-primary-ink text-lg"><i class="bi bi-graph-up-arrow" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>
</div>
<div class="text-2xl font-bold leading-none">
$15,780.54
</div>
<div class="small text-success-emphasis mt-1">
<i class="bi bi-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i> +87% this month
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4">
<div class="p-4 rounded-xl bg-surface-3 border">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center mb-2">
<span class="small text-muted font-medium">Customers</span><span class="text-info-emphasis text-lg"><i class="bi bi-people" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>
</div>
<div class="text-2xl font-bold leading-none">
7.6k
</div>
<div class="small text-danger-emphasis mt-1">
<i class="bi bi-arrow-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> -2% this month
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>9Avatar with a status dot
position-relative on the wrapper, then position-absolute, bottom-0 / end-0 and a white border for the online dot.
Online
Away
<div class="flex gap-6 items-center">
<div class="relative inline-block">
<img src="../assets/img/avatar-1.svg" alt="Jonah Nguyen" width="56" height="56" class="rounded-full"> <span class="absolute bottom-0 end-0 p-2 bg-success border border-2 border-white rounded-full"><span class="sr-only">Online</span></span>
</div>
<div class="relative inline-block">
<img src="../assets/img/avatar-12.svg" alt="Freya Tanaka" width="56" height="56" class="rounded-full"> <span class="absolute bottom-0 end-0 p-2 bg-secondary border border-2 border-white rounded-full"><span class="sr-only">Away</span></span>
</div>
</div>10Responsive alignment
text-center on phones and text-md-start from md: a hero block that centres only where it should.
See a specialist this week
Your records are private, secure and always available when you need them.
Get started<div class="p-6 rounded-xl bg-primary-subtle text-center md:text-start">
<h3 class="h4 font-bold text-primary-emphasis">See a specialist this week</h3>
<p class="mb-4 text-primary-emphasis">Your records are private, secure and always available when you need them.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Get started</a>
</div>11Stack on phones, row on tablets
flex-column flex-md-row with gap-3: three blocks stack on small screens and line up from md.
<div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row gap-4">
<div class="flex-auto p-4 rounded-lg border bg-surface-3">
<i class="bi bi-lightning-charge-fill" aria-hidden="true"></i> <strong>Online results</strong>
</div>
<div class="flex-auto p-4 rounded-lg border bg-surface-3">
<i class="bi bi-shield-check" aria-hidden="true"></i> <strong>Reminders</strong>
</div>
<div class="flex-auto p-4 rounded-lg border bg-surface-3">
<i class="bi bi-cloud-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i> <strong>Same-day appointments</strong>
</div>
</div>12Callout from border-start
A single side border with a thick width and a theme colour makes a note or warning callout.
Our team has done this many times, so you never have to guess.
<div class="border-s border-4 border-warning bg-warning-subtle rounded-end-3 p-4">
<div class="font-semibold text-warning-emphasis mb-1">
<i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle-fill" aria-hidden="true"></i> Heads up
</div>
<p class="mb-0 small text-warning-emphasis">Our team has done this many times, so you never have to guess.</p>
</div>13Settings row
justify-content-between and align-items-center place a label on the left and a control on the right.
<div class="border rounded-lg">
<div class="flex justify-between items-center p-4 border-b">
<div>
<div class="font-medium">
Email alerts
</div>
<div class="small text-muted">
Daily summary at 07:15
</div>
</div>
<span class="px-2 py-1 rounded-full small bg-success text-white">On</span>
</div>
<div class="flex justify-between items-center p-4">
<div>
<div class="font-medium">
Push notifications
</div>
<div class="small text-muted">
Only mentions
</div>
</div>
<span class="px-2 py-1 rounded-full small bg-surface-2 text-muted">Off</span>
</div>
</div>14Announcement bar
text-bg-dark sets a contrasting text colour with the background; small and gap utilities do the rest.
<div class="text-bg-dark rounded-lg px-4 py-2 flex flex-wrap items-center justify-center gap-2 small">
<span class="badge text-bg-warning">New</span> <span>Expert doctors, gentle care</span> <a href="#" class="link-light link-offset-2 font-semibold">Read more</a>
</div>15Filter chips that wrap
flex-wrap with gap-2 lets a row of chips flow onto new lines without margin hacks.
<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
<span class="px-4 py-1 rounded-full text-bg-primary small">All</span> <span class="px-4 py-1 rounded-full border small">news</span> <span class="px-4 py-1 rounded-full border small">Orthopedics</span> <span class="px-4 py-1 rounded-full border small">flexible</span> <span class="px-4 py-1 rounded-full border small">update</span>
</div>16Product line item
A thumbnail, a truncated title and a right-aligned price: overflow-hidden on the middle column lets text-truncate work in flex.
<div class="flex items-center gap-4 border rounded-lg p-2" style="max-width:28rem">
<img src="../assets/img/product-3.svg" alt="Physio session" width="56" height="56" class="rounded-md object-cover shrink-0">
<div class="grow overflow-hidden">
<div class="font-medium truncate">
Physio session - fast edition
</div>
<div class="small text-muted">
Orthopedics
</div>
</div>
<div class="font-bold whitespace-nowrap">
$77.00
</div>
</div>17Responsive spacing
p-2 p-md-4 and mb-2 mb-md-3: tighter padding on phones, roomier from md, no media query needed.
What our patients asked us most
Family plans cover check-ups and vaccinations for everyone under one roof. We keep things simple, so you can focus on what matters to you.
<div class="border rounded-xl p-2 md:p-6 bg-surface-3">
<h3 class="h6 mb-2 md:mb-4">What our patients asked us most</h3>
<p class="mb-0 small">Family plans cover check-ups and vaccinations for everyone under one roof. We keep things simple, so you can focus on what matters to you.</p>
</div>18Underline that appears on hover
link-underline-opacity-0 hides the underline, the -hover variants bring it back with a little offset.
<nav class="flex flex-wrap gap-4" aria-label="Footer">
<a href="#" class="link-body-emphasis link-offset-2 link-underline-opacity-0 link-underline-opacity-100-hover">About</a> <a href="#" class="link-body-emphasis link-offset-2 link-underline-opacity-0 link-underline-opacity-100-hover">Pricing</a> <a href="#" class="link-body-emphasis link-offset-2 link-underline-opacity-0 link-underline-opacity-100-hover">Support</a> <a href="#" class="link-body-emphasis link-offset-2 link-underline-opacity-0 link-underline-opacity-100-hover">Careers</a>
</nav>19Image with a text overlay
position-relative wrapper, an absolutely placed caption at bottom-0 and bg-dark with --ui-bg-opacity for the scrim.
<div class="relative rounded-xl overflow-hidden" style="max-width:26rem">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1631217873436-b0fa88e71f0a?auto=format&fit=crop&w=1200&h=800&q=70" alt="Personal care from people who listen" class="w-full block">
<div class="absolute bottom-0 start-0 end-0 bg-dark text-white p-4" style="--ui-bg-opacity:.6">
<div class="small text-white/50">
Seoul
</div>
<div class="font-semibold">
Feel better with expert care
</div>
</div>
</div>20Empty state panel
A centred flex column with a large icon, muted text and one action, built from spacing and text utilities.
No files yet
Thousands of patients already trust us, and we work hard to keep it that way.
<div class="flex flex-col items-center text-center py-12 px-4 border rounded-xl bg-surface-3">
<div class="text-4xl text-tertiary mb-2">
<i class="bi bi-folder2-open" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
<h3 class="h6 font-semibold mb-1">No files yet</h3>
<p class="small text-muted mb-4">Thousands of patients already trust us, and we work hard to keep it that way.</p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary"><i class="bi bi-cloud-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i> Upload</button>
</div>